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Daily31 October 2024

Archive · 31 October 2024

3 APPSC Facts

One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.

Polity·Making Of Constitution
High Frequency

Preamble was amended by which Constitutional amendment?

Answer: 42nd Amendment (1976) — added 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'.

During Emergency under Indira Gandhi; Preamble said to be non-justiciable per Berubari case.

History·Vijayanagara Empire
High Frequency

When and by whom was the Vijayanagara Empire founded?

Answer: 1336 — by brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I (Sangama dynasty).

Founded as a bulwark against Delhi Sultanate's Deccan expansion; inspired by sage Vidyaranya.

Current Affairs·Appointments Resignations
High Frequency

How many Chief Justices of India served in 2025?

Answer: Three — Sanjiv Khanna (51st), B.R. Gavai (52nd), Surya Kant (53rd).

All three served within the same calendar year 2024-25.

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