Polity·Amendments
High FrequencyWhich case established the Basic Structure doctrine?
Answer: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973.
13-judge bench held Parliament cannot destroy the 'basic structure' of the Constitution.
Archive · 22 November 2024
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
History·Mughal Empire
High FrequencyWhat was Akbar's religious tolerance policy called?
Answer: Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) — foundation of Din-i-Ilahi (1582).
Abolished jiziya, allowed temple construction; married Rajput princess Jodha Bai.
Current Affairs·Appointments Resignations
High FrequencyWho is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India (2025)?
Answer: Gyanesh Kumar, appointed February 2025.
He is distinct from Sanjay Malhotra who heads the RBI.
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