Polity·Fundamental Duties
What does Art 51A(a) require citizens to do?
Answer: Abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
First duty listed — covers Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem.
Archive · 15 December 2024
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
History·Kakatiya Dynasty
High FrequencyWho was the greatest Kakatiya ruler?
Answer: Prataparudra II — fought Malik Kafur (1310) and Ulugh Khan (1323).
Warangal finally fell to Delhi Sultanate in 1323; Prataparudra died in captivity.
Current Affairs·Summits Conferences
High FrequencyWhere was the 17th BRICS Summit held?
Answer: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 6–7, 2025. Theme: Strengthening Global South Cooperation.
Indonesia attended its first BRICS summit here after joining in January 2025.
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