Polity·Amendments
High FrequencyWhich amendment added Fundamental Duties to the Constitution?
Answer: 42nd Amendment, 1976 — inserted Part IVA (Article 51A).
Originally added 10 duties; 86th Amendment (2002) added the 11th duty.
Archive · 13 July 2025
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
History·European Arrival
High FrequencyAlfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa in?
Answer: 1510 — Portuguese controlled Goa until 1961 (longest European colony in India).
Goa liberated by Indian Army in Operation Vijay 1961; Portuguese called it 'Golden Goa'.
Current Affairs·India Foreign Relations
High FrequencyWhat happened to India-China border relations in 2025?
Answer: LAC normalization — calm after 4 years of friction following Galwan (2020).
PM Modi met Xi at the SCO Summit in Tianjin — first high-level meeting after Galwan.
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