Polity·Dpsp
High FrequencyHow do DPSPs complement Fundamental Rights?
Answer: FRs = political democracy; DPSPs = social and economic democracy.
Together they form the 'conscience of the Constitution' — two halves of one whole.
Archive · 4 October 2025
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
History·Bhakti Sufi
Who were the Nayanars and what did they compose?
Answer: 63 Tamil Shaivite saints — composed Tevaram hymns (7 Tirumurai volumes).
Counterpart to Vaishnava Alvars; included Appar, Sundarar, Thirugnana Sambandar.
Current Affairs·Government Policies
High FrequencyWhat replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973?
Answer: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) — police custody up to 90 days; electronic summons allowed.
All three replacements — BNS, BNSS, BSA — came into effect on July 1, 2024.
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