Polity·Constitution Basics
High FrequencyIndia borrowed Directive Principles from which country?
Answer: Ireland (Éire).
Ireland's Constitution (1937) had non-justiciable socio-economic principles — India adopted the concept.
Archive · 31 October 2025
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
History·Reddy Kingdoms
Reddy kingdom ended due to pressure from which two powers?
Answer: Vijayanagara Empire and Bahmani Sultanate — absorbed territory by mid-15th century.
Reddys were squeezed from south by Vijayanagara and north by Bahmani; ended c. 1448 CE.
Current Affairs·International Orgs
High FrequencyWhat is India's current FTA network as of January 2026?
Answer: 9 agreements covering 38 countries.
Recent additions: India-UK CETA (Jul 2025), India-EFTA TEPA (Oct 2025), India-Oman CEPA (Dec 2025), India-EU FTA (Jan 2026).
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