Polity·73rd 74th Amendments
High Frequency73rd Amendment mandates what reservation for women?
Answer: Minimum 1/3 (33%) seats reserved for women in all tiers.
States like AP, Rajasthan, and Bihar have increased to 50% women's reservation.
Archive · 23 December 2025
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
History·Vijayanagara Empire
High FrequencyWhen and by whom was the Vijayanagara Empire founded?
Answer: 1336 — by brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I (Sangama dynasty).
Founded as a bulwark against Delhi Sultanate's Deccan expansion; inspired by sage Vidyaranya.
Current Affairs·Government Policies
High FrequencyWhat replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860?
Answer: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) — 358 sections (vs IPC's 511). Effective July 1, 2024.
Three new criminal laws came into force together on July 1, 2024.
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